Two-thirds of Indians (66%) have encountered a health or wellness scam: McAfee Health & Wellness research
As
health and wellness content continues to dominate online conversations, new
research from McAfee reveals a growing wave of scams, misinformation, and
AI-generated deception targeting Indian consumers. The findings highlight how
scammers are increasingly exploiting trust in influencers, wellness trends, and
emerging AI technologies to spread misleading health advice and fraudulent
schemes.
McAfee
research* reveals that 71% of India, especially young adults
are being targeted by health scams which are increasingly engineered to exploit
urgency, trust, and everyday online behavior. Nearly one-third of Indians
surveyed reported being pushed to take immediate action through tactics such as
visiting a website promoted in an ad (31%), clicking links
shared via social media or messaging apps (31%), downloading
an app or file (26%), or scanning a QR code (23%).
The
scams themselves are becoming increasingly sophisticated and wide-ranging —
from fake weight-loss or fitness products (23%) and misleading
information about diseases or medical products (20%), to fake
supplements or vitamins (18%) and fraudulent medical
treatments or “cures” (18%). Consumers are also encountering
impersonation scams involving healthcare providers or pharmacies (13%) and
even government health agencies (10%), underscoring how
cybercriminals are blending health misinformation with social engineering
tactics to make scams appear more credible, urgent, and difficult to detect.
“Health and wellness have become a bigger part of people’s daily lives online,
but so have the risks,” said Pratim Mukherjee, Senior Director of Engineering,
McAfee India. “Scammers are getting better at making fake health advice,
products, and offers look credible, especially as AI makes these scams easier
to create and harder to spot. That’s why it’s so important for Consumers to
pause, verify information through trusted sources, and think twice before
clicking suspicious links or offers.”
Social
Media Remains the Epicentre of Health Advice and Health Scams
Health
scams are no longer confined to suspicious websites or spam emails. They are
increasingly appearing across social media feeds, messaging apps, online
advertisements, and influencer-led content.
· 64% of Indians surveyed encounter
health or wellness advice on social media at least weekly
· More than one-third (34%) of people surveyed encounter
health advice daily or multiple times per day on social media
· Social media is also the #1 place people surveyed encounter health
scams (53%), followed by messaging apps such as WhatsApp,
Telegram (37%), phone calls (33%), websites
or online ads (30%), email (26%), online
marketplaces (24%), text messages (23%), and
in-person interactions (19%)
Influencers
Continue to Shape Health Decisions
Misinformation
is increasingly exploiting the trust consumers place in celebrities and
influencers, making manipulated health content appear more credible and
authentic. In fact, 55% of Indians say celebrity or influencer endorsements
impact their likelihood to trust health advice, highlighting how scammers are
leveraging emotional trust, credibility, and social influence to make
misleading wellness claims appear authentic and believable.
· More than half of Indians surveyed (54%) say they have
seen health or wellness content that appeared to be endorsed by a celebrity or
public figure and was later revealed or suspected to be fake, misleading, or
AI-generated
· Among those who have encountered celebrity or influencer-endorsed health
content, the leading platforms are YouTube (68%), Instagram (67%), Facebook (43%), social
media advertisements (42%), online ads or sponsored
posts (30%), X/Twitter (25%), messaging
apps (22%), websites or blogs (19%), Snapchat (18%), traditional
media (16%), email (15%), and text
messages (13%)
· 66% of 25–34-year-olds have seen
fake or suspicious celebrity-linked health content
How
to Protect Yourself from Health & Wellness Scams
McAfee
helps consumers fight back by combining digital education with proactive AI
protection. Its technology scans text, QR codes, and websites to flag phishing
and scams before they cause harm-helping consumers verify what's real before
they click, share, or buy.
McAfee's
Top Tips to Stay Safe Online:
· Protect Your Privacy: Limit how much personal data you share.
· Automate Safety: Use AI-powered scam protection tools to block threats
before they reach you.
· Keep Funds Secure: Never send money, gift cards, or cryptocurrency to
someone you haven't met in person.
· Flag Red Flags: Avoid sudden requests involving QR codes, instant
payments, or verification codes.





























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